A quiet Arizona neighborhood street at sunset, mountains in the distance

Owner financing in Arizona,
by the numbers

Owner financing happens every month in Arizona's largest county. In the twelve months from September 2025 to August 2026, buyers in Maricopa County recorded 589 home purchases paid for with a new loan from the seller, at a median price of $406,000, plus 214 purchases where the buyer took over an existing loan.

Maricopa County affidavits of value, residential sales dated September 1, 2025 through August 31, 2026, as loaded on October 12, 2026, counted once per deed.

If a bank said no to you, or you never asked because you knew the answer, tell us what you are looking for. We contact you and talk it all through.

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What the county record shows

589
home purchases paid for with a new loan from the seller, September 2025 to August 2026
214
purchases where the buyer took over an existing loan, same twelve months
$406,000
median price of the 589 seller-financed purchases
656
seller-financed purchases in the twelve months before, September 2024 to August 2025
589 seller-financed home purchases in Maricopa County, by price
  1. Under $200,00046
  2. $200,000 to $299,99986
  3. $300,000 to $399,999144
  4. $400,000 to $499,99987
  5. $500,000 to $749,999108
  6. $750,000 and up118

Maricopa County, September 2025 to August 2026, counted once per deed, companies and trusts included.

All four tiles are Maricopa County, counted once per deed. Maricopa County affidavits of value, residential sales dated September 1, 2025 through August 31, 2026 for the first three tiles and September 1, 2024 through August 31, 2025 for the fourth, as loaded on October 12, 2026. Buyer and seller certify each affidavit, and the county recorder requires one before it records a deed, unless an exemption is noted.

Why the bank said no

Most of Arizona's bank denials were about paper. Of the 11,691 home-purchase applications denied in Arizona in 2025, the first reason given was the debt-to-income ratio on 4,413, credit history on 1,908 and the property itself on 1,565. Insufficient cash came first on 605. Another 21,023 applications were withdrawn before the bank decided, and they are not in any denial count. If you withdrew before you got a formal no, you are in these numbers too. If you never applied because you knew the answer, you are in no one's numbers, and this page is still for you.

11,691 Arizona home-purchase denials in 2025, by the reason the lender listed first

  • Debt-to-income ratio4,413
  • Credit history1,908
  • Collateral (the property itself)1,565
  • Credit application incomplete1,087
  • Other947
  • Unverifiable information824
  • Insufficient cash605
  • Employment history267
  • Mortgage insurance denied4
  • Exempt (lender not required to report a reason)71

Put the paper reasons together (debt-to-income ratio, credit history, unverifiable information and employment history) and they are 7,412 of the 11,691, by our grouping.

Why the ratio? The bank counts income its own way, such as a business owner's profit after deductions, and then caps the payment at a share of that counted income. That counted income can be lower than the money that actually arrives.

In the Phoenix area, on the same basis, the debt-to-income ratio came first on 3,144 of 7,670 denials.

If the paper reasons are your reasons, here is how you still buy.

Method: Arizona and Phoenix figures are our own tabulation of the 2025 loan-level records published by the federal HMDA Data Browser (home-purchase applications; 11,691 Arizona and 7,670 Phoenix-area denied records, 21,023 Arizona withdrawn; first-listed reason throughout; Phoenix area is metro area 38060), downloaded and read on October 19, 2026. Reason labels are shortened from the 2025 HMDA Filing Instructions Guide; the "exempt" rows are lenders not required to report a reason and stay in every total. The paper-reasons grouping is ours, not a federal category. The federal file updates weekly, so counts can move slightly.

If a payment is missed

Two ways Arizona records a seller-financed sale, and what each means when a payment is late.

  1. Who holds the deed

    Deed now, seller-carried loan

    You, from closing; the seller holds a deed of trust

    An agreement for sale

    The seller, until the price is paid (A.R.S. 33-741)

  2. The earliest the home can be lost

    Deed now, seller-carried loan

    A trustee sale no earlier than the 91st day after the notice of sale is recorded (A.R.S. 33-807)

    An agreement for sale

    Forfeiture after a waiting period of 30 days to 9 months, by how much has been paid, then a notice served at least 20 days ahead (A.R.S. 33-742, 33-743)

  3. How to stop it

    Deed now, seller-carried loan

    Reinstate by paying what is overdue plus fees and costs, up to 5:00 p.m. on the last day before the sale that is not a Saturday or a legal holiday (A.R.S. 33-813)

    An agreement for sale

    Pay what the notice demands before its deadline (A.R.S. 33-743)

  4. Which one we sell

    Deed now, seller-carried loan

    This one: the deed in your name at closing

    An agreement for sale

    Not this one

Deed now, seller-carried loan

The home is deeded to the buyer, and the seller records a deed of trust, the document that lets a trustee sell the home if the loan is not paid. A missed payment does not take the home overnight: the trustee cannot hold a sale before the ninety-first day after the notice of sale is recorded, and never on a Saturday or a legal holiday (A.R.S. 33-807).

You can reinstate by paying what is overdue plus the fees and costs the statute lists, up to 5:00 p.m. on the last day before the sale that is not a Saturday or a legal holiday, unless the lender has instead filed a court foreclosure. Once the notice of sale is recorded you can ask the trustee in writing for the exact amount, itemized, and it must come within five business days; asking does not extend the deadline (A.R.S. 33-813).

This is the structure we use.

An agreement for sale

The seller keeps the deed until the price is paid (A.R.S. 33-741). After a missed payment the seller may enforce a forfeiture only after a waiting period, counted from the day the money was due, that depends on how much of the price has been paid: thirty days at the lowest tier, then sixty days, one hundred twenty days, or nine months at the highest (A.R.S. 33-742). Paid means the down payment, principal paid to the seller, and principal paid on an underlying loan that the contract counts as part of the price (A.R.S. 33-742).

The seller must then record a notice of election to forfeit and serve it at least twenty days before forfeiture takes effect; paying what the notice demands before its deadline stops the forfeiture, and the seller must record a notice of reinstatement (A.R.S. 33-743).

Statutes read in full at azleg.gov on October 19, 2026: A.R.S. 33-741, 33-742, 33-743, 33-807 and 33-813. Plain-words summaries of what each section says.

What to check first

After settling a consumer fraud case against two Tucson real estate companies in 2023, the Arizona Attorney General gave buyers five recommendations. We list them because they are the right questions to ask anyone you buy from, including us.

  1. 01

    Research the seller: news reports, consumer reviews, and any government enforcement action.

    Look us up by name: HERO Real Estate Investors (HERO REI) and our founder, Bryce Henderson, a real estate investor, veteran and paramedic.

  2. 02

    Consider hiring a licensed real estate professional.

    Your own attorney can read every page before you sign. Every sale we close goes through a title company with title insurance and an independent escrow.

  3. 03

    Get a title report and title insurance.

    Every sale we close includes both.

  4. 04

    Read all documents and do not rely on oral statements.

    You get every page before you sign, and your own attorney is welcome.

  5. 05

    If the financing wraps an existing loan, be sure the underlying lender is involved, use an account servicer so your payments reach that lender, and make sure those protections are in the purchase agreement.

    Any loan on the home is disclosed to you in writing before you sign, and a third-party servicer pays it out of your monthly payment.

The five recommendations are from the Arizona Attorney General's press release of March 9, 2023, read in full on October 19, 2026. The answers are ours.

Owner financing by area

Every Arizona area with a market report here, with the seller-financed home purchases recorded in the last 12 months where we hold the county's affidavits, and the typical home value. These are the whole market's sales, not ours.

Seller-financed purchases: Maricopa County affidavits of value, residential sales, the twelve months through August 31, 2026, counted once per deed, by the city on the county's record for city rows. Typical home value: Zillow Home Value Index, September 2026, the latest month published, as shown on each area's market report. Every count is the whole market's.

Who this is for

This page is for people a bank turns away on paper or over the house: the self-employed with deductions the lender will not add back; 1099 and gig workers with a gap last year; families past a bankruptcy or a lost home; savers whose score is under the bank's floor; ITIN holders; and buyers whose chosen house failed the bank's appraisal (the homes we sell do not go through a bank's appraisal). If one of those is you and you can carry a payment, we sell homes to exactly those people. The full list, with the bank's rule under each, is on the owner-financed homes page.

Who is behind this

Bryce Henderson

These numbers are published by Arizona Home Report, which is veteran and first responder owned and operated by HERO Real Estate Investors (HERO REI). Our founder, Bryce Henderson, is a real estate investor, veteran and paramedic. We buy homes in Arizona and sell them with owner financing, which is why we read these records so closely.

Questions, answered

How common is owner financing in Arizona?

In Maricopa County, the one county whose records we hold, it runs in the hundreds a year. The county's affidavits of value show 589 home purchases paid for with a new loan from the seller from September 2025 to August 2026, plus 214 where the buyer took over an existing loan, and 656 seller-financed purchases in the twelve months before that.

What happens if I miss a payment on an owner-financed home in Arizona?

It depends on how the sale was recorded. With the deed in your name and a seller-carried deed of trust, the trustee cannot sell the home before the ninety-first day after recording a notice of sale, and you can reinstate by paying what is overdue plus fees and costs up to 5:00 p.m. on the last day before the sale that is not a Saturday or a legal holiday, unless a court foreclosure has been filed instead (A.R.S. 33-807, 33-813). Under an agreement for sale, where the seller kept the deed, the seller may enforce a forfeiture only after a waiting period of thirty days to nine months depending on how much you have paid, and after a recorded notice served at least twenty days ahead, and you can stop it by paying what the notice demands in time (A.R.S. 33-742, 33-743). What we do if you miss a payment is something we go through with you before you sign.

Is owner financing safe?

It depends on how the sale is written. The Arizona Attorney General's office said in March 2023 that wrap-around financing (a seller loan made while the seller's own mortgage stays on the home) is legal and that any other mortgages on the home have to be fully disclosed by the seller. In Arizona, the case the Attorney General settled in 2023 was about loans the sellers were accused of hiding on the homes. The federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has warned about deals where the seller hands over the deed only after the buyer completes a series of payments. Ask for a title report and title insurance, everything in writing, and a servicer for any underlying loan: that is the state's advice, and it is our process. We also record the deed in your name at closing.

How is a deed with a seller-carried loan different from an agreement for sale?

With a deed and a seller-carried loan, the home is yours on the record from closing and the seller holds a deed of trust. Under an agreement for sale the seller keeps the deed until you have paid in full, and your interest can be forfeited after the waiting periods in A.R.S. 33-742. We sell with the deed in your name.

Why was my mortgage denied in Arizona?

If the letter said debt-to-income ratio, you are in the largest group: 4,413 of Arizona's 11,691 home-purchase denials in 2025 listed it first. Credit history was next (1,908) and the property itself third (1,565). The ratio is built from the income the bank is willing to count, which for the self-employed starts from the profit left after deductions, not from what actually arrives.

Does owner financing mean nobody looks at my credit?

No. A seller who carries your payments looks at how you pay. A promise that nobody will look is a warning sign; Oklahoma's real estate regulator lists it among the signs of a bad deal. We look at whether you can carry the payment, not only your score.

Sources: Maricopa County Recorder affidavits of value (A.R.S. 11-1133); the FFIEC/CFPB HMDA Data Browser, 2025 loan-level records; the Arizona Revised Statutes at azleg.gov; the Arizona Attorney General's press release of March 9, 2023; Zillow Home Value Index. How we compute every number.

Owner financing happens every month in Arizona's largest county.

If the denial numbers above describe you, tell us what you are looking for. We contact you and talk it all through.

Send it and we text you back within 5 minutes, day or night. It costs nothing and commits you to nothing.

By tapping the button, you confirm: I agree to receive texts from AHR. Opt out anytime by replying STOP.